Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Issues in the UK and US

Inappropriate behavior in the Workplace: Issues in the UK and US Why it Remains a Pervasive Issue in the United States and the European Union  â â â â â â â â â â Unsolicited inappropriate behavior, particularly toward ladies, has been a genuine and nerve racking issue all around the globe for a considerable length of time. Title VII of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 in the United States characterizes inappropriate behavior as unwanted advances, demands for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical lead of sexual nature that make hostile or unfriendly conditions (1964, 3). This incorporates any case of verbal provocation, attack, assault, and so forth that disregard the victim’s pride while making an unfriendly, embarrassing, or debasing condition (European Institute for Gender Equality). Lewd behavior has taken numerous shapes and structures since the beginning however one truth remains, ladies are misused and undermined while their harassers are more than regularly unaffected. Ladies have not been appropriately spoken to and supported for inside their separate nations and their voices have been hushed. They have not had a stage to advocate for themselves just as others in light of the fact that more often than not, their allegations are disregarded, disparaged, and they are compelled to shroud their agony and languishing. Both the United States and the European Union have laws and council set up that restrict establishments, similar to schools and working environments, from having any sex segregation and empower the assurance of women’s rights. Also, nations in the EU have confirmed show, for example, the Convention on the End of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Be that as it may, these measures have been insufficient in light of the fact that there is an extreme absence of guideline of these laws and shows and no observing of how they are being executed. Lewd behavior rates rise consistently in both these districts as more than sixty percent of ladies in the US and EU have been explicitly hassled in the course of their life (Clarke 2007, 1) and something must be done about it. Fortunately, declarations, especially from the previous scarcely any years, have started the making of developments that shed light on the alarming occurrences of inappropriate behavior of ladies around the globe and uncover the people behind such accursed acts. Far reaching developments, for example, #MeToo and Time’s Up have given casualties a network to mend and a voice through which they can battle inappropriate behavior both all through the working environment. There would not be a requirement for developments like these if badgering and attack were not a noticeable issue. Inappropriate behavior stays an inescapable issue in both the United states and the European Union since, even with shows, laws, and assembly set up, the absence of guideline, restricted checking of execution, and a nonattendance of national acknowledgment disregard casualties in their battle.  â â â â â â â â â â Sexual badgering comes in various structures and appreciating them is the first step toward understanding the greatness of this issue. By contrasting how both the United States and the European Union characterize lewd behavior, we can start to examine the inward operations of every nation with respect to lewd behavior. Instances of lewd behavior are consistently spontaneous and unwanted as per the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Also, the European Institute for Gender Correspondence characterizes inappropriate behavior as a type of sexual orientation based brutality including demonstrations of undesirable physical, verbal, and non-verbal direct, which have the grounds or on the other hand impact of disregarding the victim’s poise while making an antagonistic or corrupting condition (EIGE 1). A catchphrase utilized in the meaning of both the US and the EU is unwanted. The word unwanted underscores the victims’ distress and sentiments of ensnarement. Be that as it may, it isn't equivalent to automatic in light of the fact that a casualty may have consented to specific things before figuring it out it was hostile or possibly risky. The primary distinction between these two translations is their core interest. The US incorporates on the demonstration of sexual badgering while the EU focuses on the outcomes.  â â â â â â â â â â Additionally, there are two primary differentiations of inappropriate behavior that apply to both the EU what's more, the US. The first is the private circle. This level subtleties sexual maltreatment in the home or private existence of a person. An investigation led by Quinnipiac College uncovered that fifteen percent of ladies who have been explicitly bugged as well as manhandled said it occurred at home. (Frederick, 2) People regularly disregard that a few occurrences of badgering happen inside the victims’ homes since most instances of rape happen in the subsequent circle, the general population circle. This structure includes occurrences of verbal badgering, lewd gestures, attack, assault, and so on that happen in the general network (RAINN). Additionally included in the open circle is inappropriate behavior in the work environment. US law perceives two sorts of inappropriate behavior inside the work environment, renumeration inappropriate behavior and unfriendly workplace. Renumeration includes an worker that needs to endure and persevere through lewd behavior in return for business, an advancement, a raise, and so on. Antagonistic workplace, as characterized by US law, is a hostile workplace that impedes an employee’s execution because of inappropriate behavior in the work environment (Title VII). On the other hand, the EU doesn't perceive various types of lewd behavior in the working environment and utilizations a general definition. This is an immense piece of the issue since the absence of differentiation and acknowledgment produces lack of care and individuals disregard that lewd behavior in the working environment is an altogether unique issue all alone.  â â â â â â â â â â The effect of inappropriate behavior on survivors is serious and can go from misery and tension to post horrible pressure issue (PTSD). Casualties can develop to fear physical and sexual direct and abstain from leaving their homes (Thomas, 143). As indicated by Equal Rights Supporters, a women’s law focus in the US, one of every four ladies, between the ages of 18 and 35, have been explicitly irritated in the work environment. This is just a measurement the individuals who have detailed rape and, unfortunately, numerous ladies stow away their torment and enduring out of dread. Also, this proportion gets slimmer as the ladies get more seasoned. The probability of ladies encountering inappropriate behavior in or then again out of the working environment gets higher the more established they are. In the event that an investigation were directed on ladies ages 18 to 75, the proportion would be more like one out of two ladies. 95 percent of these ladies experience the ill effects of incapacitating pressure responses including tension, migraines, rest issue, weight reduction or addition, misery, and dread of physical/sexual contact, as referenced prior (Equal Rights Advocates).  â â â â â â â â â â Furthermore, the European Association Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) reasoned that around 90 million ladies in all EU Member States have encountered in any event one type of sexual badgering since the age of 15. That implies that right around 60 percent of ladies have been explicitly irritated. These insights demonstrate that having confirmed a show, for example, CEDAW has next to zero impact on provocation and attack if there is no execution and hard-set rules. Lewd behavior has a crippling impact that ruins ladies from advocating for themselves inside the working environment. Among men, it strengthens the cliché perspective on ladies as articles. Extraordinary inappropriate behavior makes threatening or scaring workplaces that cause ladies to stop their occupations and search for another or it disheartens them from looking for employments inside and out. Ladies are too reluctant to even think about speaking out about the issues theyre confronting on the grounds that they would prefer not to lose their positions yet on the off chance that it gets too extraordinary they feel as there is no other alternative however to stop. For a large portion of American and European history, ladies unobtrusively suffered abuse and provocation in the work environment, with next to zero security or way out. By the 1920s, working ladies were encouraged to stop their occupations on the off chance that they can't deal with lewd gestures (Slope, 2). These damaged ladies, some of which are single parents, lose their wellspring of pay in light of the fact that their voices are hushed and they can't advocate for their privileges. In addition, inappropriate behavior at work can have major outcomes for the casualty as well as for other working ladies who witness it. Like the badgering people, ladies do whatever it takes not to cause an excessive amount to notice themselves to abstain from being explicitly badgering too. This frustrates them from playing out their best since they would prefer not to stick out, regardless of whether it implies giving up possible advancements, raises, affirmations, and so forth. (Webb, 52) These ladies are abused and abused on the grounds that they have nobody to battle for them as laws against inappropriate behavior both in the US and the EU are definitely not sufficiently upheld.  â â â â â â â â â â The Show on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is an worldwide arrangement that was received by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979. It diagrams oppression ladies and calls for national activity to end sexual orientation based separation, provocation, and viciousness. Also, it requires States Parties to enact arrangements, projects, approaches, and methodologies which preclude inappropriate behavior in all circles. The United States was one of the main signatories on the show yet has not sanctioned it. The US claims there are laws and guidelines as of now set up that accomplish what CEDAW intends to achieve, one of them being Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It points to destroy inappropriate behavior in schools and working environments. The objective of the Inappropriate behavior Po

Capitalism Free Essays

Michael Moor’s understanding of free enterprise sets the negative suggestion and course the film is going to take directly from the earliest starting point. â€Å"Giving and taking, yet for the most part taking† is Michael Moor’s translation of free enterprise. He suggests that private enterprise is a procedure where somebody will exploit another person. We will compose a custom article test on Private enterprise or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Moore at that point Interviewed a â€Å"condo vulture†, where he clarifies how he exploits others disasters to make a benefit. Wood likewise communicates this dust In his article. â€Å"Capitalism is progressively prone to bring dispossession and annihilation without material advantages, in any event for the tremendous majority’ (Wood 1998). This is an ideal case of how Wood and Michael Moore share a similar conviction on free enterprise. The â€Å"condo vulture† purchases dispossessed homes and afterward offers them to make a benefit. The dispossession of a home and the mishap of somebody to be ousted from their house Is the thing that the â€Å"condo vultures† feed on. This Is a case of how Michael Moor’s and Wood’s conviction on private enterprise has sprung up. Benefiting from the disasters of others for an individual increase. The film presents a Juvenile detainment community in Pittston Township, Pennsylvania. It was an open partnership that ran off of the expense payer’s cash. A man named Robert Powell purchased the confinement community in 2003. He transformed it to a private organization and renamed It â€Å"PA Child Care†. Following nine months of maintaining his new business, he was found paying Judges Michael coachman and Mark Collateral 2. 6 million dollars to conclude that regardless of what the seriousness of the case is, they needed to see all the adolescents as liable. They would then keep the Juveniles in confinement longer then they should, so they can get more citizens cash to support the enterprise. This model In the film exemplified a hypothesis that we have perused in the Sorter perusing. Companies have risen as the overwhelm Governance Institutions on the planet. Progressively It Is the corporate Interests more than the human Interests that characterize the strategy plans of states† (Sorter 1995). Dad Child care again exploited the American individuals. As Sorter has stated, the corporate intrigue was more noteworthy than the human intrigue. Robert Powell was centered around benefit and didn’t care about how his activities were unlawful or that he was exploiting individuals. Also, this outrage happened The film laid the fault on the Reagan Administration for the legitimate changes made that gave incredible capacity to companies. Michael Moore shows how Reagan offered capacity to these organizations through new laws he passed while in office. He began by having the proprietor of Merrill Lynch as his treasury. This was a case of how organizations began to politically impact laws. He disposed of the car business and laid off specialists. Reagan loathed associations, compensation didn’t increment and the corporate expense rates were sliced down the middle. We currently begin to see a move to a progressively Neo-Liberalism’s ways. These progressions are like what Mace had brought up in his article. â€Å"Ronald Reagan as president in 1980 introduced a coordinated and exceptionally fruitful exertion to move back the lock on the social and monetary changes that had made the extensively based success that made America the new of the world and to make a worldwide economy that was progressively receptive to U. S. Corporate interests (Mace 2003)†. The Reagan organization moved the Anti-Trust approach. This presently permits organizations to union or get each other out. Courts created principles that permitted organizations to square state laws and duties. Natural work rules debilitated. These laws being lifted have helped companies to be as incredible and politically powerful as they are today. Both Michael Moore and Mace accuse the Reagan organization for the ascent of corporate strength. The new laws that the Reagan organization presented the start of organizations combining to make enormous companies,therefore benefits. One of our first readings in this course was â€Å"Global Shift† by Peter Dickens. In the perusing, Dickens discusses Transnational Corporations or â€Å"Tan’s†. He portrays Tan’s as â€Å"capitalist undertakings with a drive for profit† (Dickens). Dickens depicts partnerships as having an inspiration to participate in TNT tasks. He gives two separate inspirations, one Ewing market direction. Market direction is â€Å"obvious attractions to a particular market due to the size† (Dickens). Companies settles on explicit choices dependent on advertise size provided that the market is huge enough there is a higher opportunity to create benefit. This thought raised by Dickens looks like a section in the film when Michael Moore talks about the merger among Citron and Travelers Group, making Citreous. Both Citron and Travelers Group were goliaths in the money related administrations showcase. Each had huge portion of the market and made a lot of benefit dependent on their piece of the pie. The merger between these two goliaths shows that Dickens’ hypothesis about a corporation’s inspiration for advertise direction happens, all things considered. These two partnerships perceived the potential for in the event that they joined their piece of the pie. Joining piece of the overall industry might make to some degree an imposing business model for Citreous, dispensing with rivalry and giving Citreous a lot of intensity and impact in the money related administrations showcase. Michael Moore was attempting to show this through his film by referencing this merger. He accepts partnerships are being given a lot of intensity and control. Citreous, being near an imposing business model, has the force and impact to settle on choices in the money related administrations showcase that would take into account their necessities and disregard the requirements of other raised by Sorter. Sorter talks about the merger of J. P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. Both Morgan and Rockefeller understood that the serious fights between them were diminishing their benefits. Both chose to combine and unite their capacity to increase bigger piece of the pie which thusly disposed of rivalry. â€Å"J. P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller Joined powers in 1901 to amalgamate 112 corporate privileged people, consolidating $22. 2 billion in resources under the Northern Securities Corporation of New Jersey’ (Sorter). Sorter depicts the aftereffect of this merger as â€Å"the heart of the American economy had been put under one rooftop, from banking and steel to railways, urban travel, correspondences, the trader marine, protection, electric utilities, elastic, paper, sugar refining, copper, and grouped different pillars of the mechanical infrastructure† (Sorter, D. 1995). Free enterprise gives these organizations a stage to take part in activities like market direction and developments of imposing business models which permits companies to increase a great deal a lot of intensity and impact. The issue with restraining infrastructures is that they set the market cost. This would be incapable to society as we would be exploited and not have a lot of individual state on how approaches ought to be changed. Both Moore and Sorter utilized mergers for instance to show how ground-breaking these companies can be. All in all, I found that the models Moore raised in the movie were legitimately applicable to the readings we have perused in class. The readings gave a hypothesis on the perils of partnerships, and the film indicated genuine instances of these speculations. I accept that there ought to be more guidelines set up to keep these occasions from occurring. It can just deteriorate later on once partnerships become bigger and keep on purchasing out rivalry. Society doesn’t advantage from organizations laying off laborers Just to acquire benefit. Corporate intrigue is gradually getting more noteworthy than human intrigue and will just deteriorate later on. What helped me arrive at a resolution was what I have gained from course became animated in Michael Moor’s narrative. It was a genuine eye opener and strategies should be changed. Step by step instructions to refer to Capitalism, Papers

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 24th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 24th, 2019 Enter to win a brand new iPad mini! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals See What I Have Done  by Sarah Schmidt for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. An Extraordinary Union  by Alyssa Cole  for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. MEM  by Bethany C. Morrow for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Lonely City  by Olivia Laing  for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Modern Tarot by Michelle Tea for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. 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Prostitution And Its Effect On Society - 1648 Words

Prostitution, the practice of exchanging sexual acts for payment, is referred to as â€Å"most ancient profession in the world (Kipling, R. 1898) this practice is evident in every corner of the world, and dates back to before the invention of time. Despite its universality, the way that prostitution is perceived and dealt with differs drastically from culture to culture. While it is legal in some countries, it is considered punishable by death in others. In the United States those that perform and purchase sexual acts for hire are considered criminals, who make a living outside of the law. Despite its illegalization, full service sex work is alive and flourishing in the states, leaving those who use prostitution as a means of survival without any protection from the government. Because the criminalization of prostitution has done little to decline the popularity of the trade, Government officials have received pressure to follow in the footsteps of several other countries, and rever se the law to make the practice legal and government regulated. Based on some success in small Nevada Territories, this action will make conditions safer and beneficial to the general public. Prostitution is dangerous for women and men and we should change the justice system to help them instead of prosecute them. The history of prostitution in the United States began with the arrival of early European settlers. Records show no evidence of a Native American equivalent beforehand (Barton, 2014.) As theShow MoreRelatedProstitution And Its Effect On Society1552 Words   |  7 Pagesthe â€Å"victimless crime† of prostitution between consenting adults be free from governmental interference? To discover the answer to this question, I will be doing some research on this topic to further explicate on the situation at hand. The featured topics that will be discussed in this paper is the history of prostitution, a recognition of contrary positions, the passing of legislation in three U.S. jurisdictions pertaining to prostitution, three examples of prostitution enforcement, my opinion onRead MoreProstitution And Its Effects On Society2159 Words   |  9 PagesIn the United States of America, prostitution is illegal in forty-nine of the fifty states. In most countries worldwide, prostitution is illegal. Despite this, prostitution is still active in every single state, and every single part of the world. Sex work plays a key role of the sexism in American, and worldwide cultures. The criminalization of prostitution has created an underworld of illegal activity, that has traumatic consequences on an estimated one million prostitutes. This criminalizing alsoRead MoreProstitution And Its Effect On Society Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pages For a free society to keep violent crime to a minimum with little disturbance on individual liberty, government should, alongside prosecuting ‘victimless’ crimes, minimize the opportunity for the corrupt to create victims. Prostitution has been practiced in all ancient and modern cultures. In the United States, prostitution was originally widely legal. Prostitution was made illegal in almost all states between 1910 and 1915 due to the influence of the Woman s Christian Temperance Union which wasRead MoreProstitution And Its Effec t On Society886 Words   |  4 Pagescriminologist R. Barri Flowers. Prostitution is described as the act of having sexual intercourse in exchange of money or basically commerce of sex. People engaged in this type of activity are called prostitutes or simply sex workers. In today’s societies man and woman can both be sex workers although woman have been predominantly and pejoratively called prostitute. However, prostitution criminalization or decriminalization has been raising debates in many societies. One may argue that outlawing sexRead MoreLegal Prostitution And Its Effect On Society2259 Words   |  10 Pagesthink of how the oldest profession is being found as something of a harmful nature, which must be illegal. But legal prostitution is seen by a rather large number of individuals to have a negative effect on today s society. These are the people who are forcing women into illegal prostitution, which is far more destructive, due to many factors. The Webster dictionar y defines prostitution as the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations in exchange for some other benefit. For as long back asRead MoreProstitution as a Form of Deviance Essay examples634 Words   |  3 PagesProstitution as a Form of Deviance In sociology, the term deviance refers to all violations of social rules, regardless of their seriousness (Essentials of Sociology 136). Deviance is an individual or organizational behavior that violates societal norms and is usually accompanied by negative reactions from others. According to a sociologist S. Becker, he stated that it is not the act itself that makes an action deviant, but rather how society reacts to it. A particular state of being thatRead MoreProstitution Can Benefit Society : The Legalization Of Prostitution950 Words   |  4 Pages Scroggs 1 Lydia Scroggs Professor Johnson English 101-44 October 24, 2017 Prostitution Can Benefit Society The legalization of prostitution has been a debatable topic over the years. There are differing viewpoints on the reasons for legalizing prostitution as well as the causes of legalizing prostitution. In the majority of the world today, there is a high level of demand for prostitutes as well as the services they render. BecauseRead MoreThe Worlds Oldest Profession1574 Words   |  7 Pagestaken into this terrible lifestyle. In today’s society, sex sells. There are many factors that are making sex a commodity that can be bought or sold. There is a quote that states â€Å"Prostitution is the world s oldest profession†. Some find this statement true but there are many advocates groups who are fighting to end this profession. In this paper we will explore the history, the business side, the players who are involve in the world of prostitution and how it is related to sex trafficking. AlsoRead MoreProstitution Is The World s Oldest Profession Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prostitution is said to be the world’s oldest profession. It is, indeed, a model of all professional work; the worker relinquishes control over himself†¦ in exchange for money. Because of this passivity it entails, this is a difficult and, for many, a distasteful role.† (Szasz) Prostitution is accompanied with criminalization and the stigma of impurity and danger. â€Å"The National Task Force on P rostitution suggests that over one million people in the US have worked as prostitutes (3).† (Toth) ThroughRead MoreThe introduction of new technological advanced innovations and methods during the Market Revolution1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdeceived and moved from their motherland to work in unfavorable industries with prostitution as the most common jobs for these women. With the incessant growth of the prostitution, the act of participating in promiscuous copulation especially for money, theres an outgoing debate on whether prostitution should be legalized or illegalized. However, people fail to focus on the increasing amount of trafficking and child prostitution aroused by sex tourism. As the world interchanges knowledge, commodities,

Organic Food The United States Department Of Agriculture

Interest in organic food has been increasing over the past decade. The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) defines the term organic as:â€Å"... a labeling term that indicates that the food or other agricultural product has been produced through approved methods † (â€Å"Consumer Information,† 2014, para. 1). In fact, consumers have become aware about food quality, and this has increased the sales of organic foods. According to The Organic Trade Association (2011), organic food sales have been identified as the largest growth segment in U.S. agriculture, with sales increasing from $3.6 billion in 1997 to $26.7 billion in 2010. This increase is due to of many factors. One of them is the labels which influence people to buy organic food. The U.S. federal government utilizes informational product labeling (such as â€Å"organic† or â€Å"natural† labels) as a way to influence consumers’ knowledge and purchasing patterns. (Caswell Mojduszka, 1996). There is no doubt that organic food labels motivate consumers to purchase these types of foods. It is therefore of interest to study the influence of these labels on consumers choices. There are many reasons that motivate consumers to buy organic food. Research shows that consumers want to be safe from the food risk because they believe food risk has an effect on human health, the environment, the economy, animal health, and future generations. Thus, consumers prefer to buy organic food because it carry less risk as what they believe.Show MoreRelatedOrganic Agriculture1009 Words   |  4 Pagesof specific chemical compounds that could keep away pests and disease while stimulating plant growth, all agriculture would have been organic. It is therefore erroneous to speak of the history of organic farming as distinct from agricultural history in general. The history of chemical-dependent agro-business, on the other hand, can be discussed from a historical perspective. The term organic is used mainly in opposition to the overuse and misuse of toxic chemical compounds such as herbicides, pesticidesRead MoreThe Organic Food Industry Has Changed Our Environment1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of organic varies by the type of food, but at its core, organic farming and production involve techniques that are generally safer for the environment and for human consumption than conventional farming, including using only nonsynthetic pesticides. Proponents of organic farming stress the health benefits of cleaner foods and less chemical residue. In recent years, the food industry has seen a significant increase in the demand for organically grown foods over the alternative choiceRead MoreOrganic food has better ratings on health benefits than conventional food but conventional food1300 Words   |  6 PagesOrganic food has better ratings on health benefits than conventional food but conventional food costs less. Most people have a hard time making an educated decision on the better selection. Scientists and consumers have reviewed and theorized that the healthier option for the human body seems to be consuming organic food in comparison with traditional foods. Many people disagree about the legitimacy of the argument for organic food consumption, and whether it will result as the healthier choice.Read MoreEssay on Organic Foods1521 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic Foods â€Å"You are what you eat†, or so they say. In today’s supermarkets, organic foods are everywhere. Not only are there organic fruits and vegetables, but there are also organic dairy products, organic meats, organic convenience foods, organic wine, beer, coffee, tea and even clothes made with organic cotton. All of these choices have made organic foods the â€Å"fastest-growing segment of the grocery industry.† The Organic Trade Association (OTA), in its â€Å"Business Facts† fact sheet availableRead MoreUSDA to Let Industry Self-Inspect Chicken an Article by Jim Avila563 Words   |  3 PagesThe 2012 article â€Å"USDA to Let Industry Self-Inspect Chicken† by Jim Avila for ACB News. Reporter Avila reports that the government is proposing a change of the way that chicken makes in American. Report says companies throughout the United States are being inspected by the government on how the workers are processing meats in a line of factory. The govern ment is evaluating the system for safety chickens production. Avila says that â€Å"Inspectors opposed to the new USDA rule say the companies cannotRead MoreSustainability Vs. Conventional Farming1299 Words   |  6 Pages Brian Walsh states that today, Agriculture takes up one third of the planet. (Walsh) Agriculture is the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, growing, feeding, breeding, and raising livestock. (Dictionary) According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), when you add the word sustainable to agriculture, it means an integrated system of plant and animal production having a site-specific application. (Gold) The sales of organics are at an allRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Impact On The Environment1622 Words   |  7 Pagesyou ever wondered whether or not the foods we eat are safe? Nowadays, more than 70% of our products on food shelves contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Through t he groundbreaking discovery of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by scientists James Watson and Francis Crick, in 1953, many scientists are now able to edit and reconstruct genes in foods as basic as rice, meat, and corn, to name a few. GMOs should be banned in the United States because of their environmental, socialRead MoreThe Changing Face Of Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Changing Face of Food in the U.S. Food culture in the United States is consistently changing and accumulating new traditions all the time. It is quite challenging to define American food with its own single dish, since America is pretty much the melting pot of various cultures. In New York State, but more specifically New York City is a place where people can explore the diversity of food and its cultures from all over the world. Big Businesses on American Agriculture Big businesses haveRead MoreThe Organic Food Industry Has Re Implemented The Primitive Process Of Growing Food1064 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past few years, the food industry has seen a significant increase in the demand for organically grown foods over the alternative choice of conventionally grown food. In 1990, the revenue spent on organic foods was about $1 billion, in 2009 sales soared to $26.6 billion, and in 2014, sales reached the highest ever at $34.7 billion .The cause of the increase in demand can be attributed to the common belief that organic foods are healthier for human consumption, and healthier for our environmentRead MoreOrganic Farming Can Not Feed The World Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesAgricultural Revolution, farming has always been organic. As the human population grew, conventional farming, farming with non-organic methods (using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides), became prevalent to satisfy the population’s demand for food. Recently, orga nic farming has attracted consumers for its health, environmental, and agricultural benefits versus conventional farming, however, there is a debate whether organic farming can produce enough food to satisfy the current population of 7 billion

Limit of Power the End of American Exceptionalism Free Essays

The Limit of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism In The Limit of Power by Andrew J. Bacevich, he argues about the major flaws Of United States with a general theme of â€Å"freedom† and how the U. S has an imperial ambition that uses military to try and guarantee ongoing consumption by the public for the economic power of the elite. We will write a custom essay sample on Limit of Power: the End of American Exceptionalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also he says that the fundamental flaw of American Foreign policy lies in the Imperial Presidency and the permanent Nation Security that controlled the formulation and executive of American Foreign Policy throughout the Cold War. This partnership grew and it is now entrenched in our bureaucracy since that time. From this Bacevich identifies three crises that the United States is facing: crisis of profligacy, political crisis, and Military crisis; but the current crisis presents an opportunity to fundamentally address our course or face certain and dramatic decline. First the author introduced the title â€Å"The Limit of Power† as United States search for freedom that has raised responsibility and surged the country with mass amount of increasing debt; without a solution to pay it off. Then he ties that in with the crisis of profligacy, where he discusses the ascendancy of the United States after World War II economic world order and the fundamental economic strength derived from the victory in the context of European and Japanese destruction. Earlier the United States achieved a stand of live that became the envy of the world, then that began to shift in the late Vietnam War period. This happened because post World War II the United States had been the number one producer of petroleum and later the companies determined the price of oil. Then there developed a decline that was irreversible and the price setting of crude oil became the responsibility of a new producing group, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (p. 29). He moves on to talk about the economic decline and President Carters choice of energy dependency challenging Reagan’s optimism for the economy. This resulted in Reagan’s victory and a period of spending that was not supported by fundamental economic strength. Instead the trends then have only continued and debt has supplemented earning power in American life. Then the bills for the â€Å"profligacy’ eventually came due and the American way of life has outstripped the means available to satisfy it. In account to the political crisis, Bacevich argues that in the post-World War II, Congress renounced its role in the checks and balance system, allowing for the creation of the Imperial Presidency. The National Security rendered this situation intolerable by displacing the voters as the final conciliators of the American policy. Many Presidents come and go, but the National Security stays in place, much to the detriment of any President coming to Washington thinking they will actually change anything. Bacevich substantiates this with many examples of Presidents that become suspects of advisors. He also interposes the political crisis with a discussion about NSC-68; it provided the United States with an early sense of how the postwar habits of deferring to the Wise Men has wrought. The foreign policy exemplified by the two World War II era leaders, Henry Stimson and James Forrestal, showed their different styles; both were Wall Street republicans and served under Franklin D. Roosevelt, but yet they both had different traditions. When Stimson served, he exemplified the conservative reaction to circumstances and that meant that he was cool and measured. On the other hand James Forrestal was more of a pessimist and tended to emphasize potential threats as always imminent. Unfortunately it got to him so much that he broke down and committed suicide. Bacevich explained that while Stimson remained respected, the majority of advisors emulated Forrestal (p. 107). For the military crisis Bacevich builds on the previous crisis of profligacy and political crisis and moves into the area of his greatest strength of military policy. He puts together the various forms of conventional wisdom as they emerged at various times. Also he think that’s the endless War on Terror represents a clear over-extension of American capability and if continued will accelerate decline. Financially, the sputtering War on Terror and the unrealistic expectations of the American electorate will combine to continue unrealistic policies that solve nothing. Bacevich then lays out that the axiom that all â€Å"Small Wars† are wars of empire, and that is not what we should be engaged in prosecuting. Bacevichs argument blamed the military and the Bush administration for the crises that is occurring in the United Sates as merely irrational. The crisis cannot be solved by sending men and women of this country to a war that is constantly degrading them. The author also mentions the Department of Defense for not doing their job and what they actually do has nothing to do with their job description; instead it specializes in power protection (p. ). Bacevich sees no relevance for the Department of Defense with the exception of the war in Afghanistan and Iraq since September 11. He criticizes the government for reflecting its decision on the September 11 events. When the underlying problem is America’s failure to recognize that all our problems cannot be solved by replaces things like our head executive (president). The only way the U. S can move forward is realize that it is a hardworking, striving, independent country that long accomplished many things by working together to make American a place that it once was. Bacevich continues on his criticism of the Department of Defense for being more accurately described as the Department of Power Projection and it needs to get back to doing defense. Furthermore, he ends the military crisis chapter by stating that the essential problem is not the size of our Army, but what we are asking it to do. Military capability does not make up for age old fixed costs of conflicts. Moreover, any foreign policy needs to be grounded in sound fiscal policy otherwise it is unsustainable in the long run. For the most part I agree with Andrew Bacevichs viewpoints about the three of crisis that the United States is facing. He make a great point about how America and its citizens are a completely culture and have an entirely different mindset than just many decades ago. I completely applaud Bacevich for not holding back in diagnosing the problems that have long plagues the nation bust but are only now manifesting them to the public. This book is a must read because it is incumbent upon American people to arm themselves with what is happening to this country and what they can do as citizen. The focus is to first recognizing our limits then we can change the course of the United State. To an absolute great way to sum everything up Andrew Bacevich said â€Å"To hard-core nationalists and neoconservatives, the acceptance of limits suggests retrenchment or irreversible decline. In fact, the reverse is true. Acknowledging the limits of American power is a precondition for stanching the losses of recent decades and for preserving the hard-won gains of earlier generations going back to the founding of the Republic† How to cite Limit of Power: the End of American Exceptionalism, Papers

Counterparts/ James Joyce Essays - Counterparts, Dubliners

Counterparts/ James Joyce Strive To Do Nothing James Joyce has a very intricate way of writing his short stories. Dubliners is a book of short stories revolving around several totally different people from the city of Dublin, Ireland. Joyce puts these characters through a number of situations in order to show the moral characteristics of Dubliners. These situations inhibit many forms of human disturbances including: sexual frustration, escapism, self-identification, human unfullfillment, the struggle between the classes, and toiling with the characters sense of belonging. In the story Counterparts, Joyce uses a combination a psychologically challenging lifestyle and everyday sexual frustration to drive the main character, Farrington, to his breaking point. Farrington is the commonplace Dubliner with a pointless job and an everlasting need for a drink at the local bar. Reading the story, the reader can almost visualize this boring drunk moping around on the sad streets of Dublin. Farringtons job is one of repetition, being that he transcribes contracts all day, and his only excitement is the ten times a day he slips out of the office to run to the bar across the street. He cannot get motivated to do anything because he has no feeling of self worth. Farrington would probably rather be just a drunk who stays at the bar all day, but he needs the money to support his habit. Joyce describes several instances where Farrington is just sitting at his desk and cannot work which Joyce could be relating to either Farringtons stupidity or showing that Farrington is not doing what he wants because he is so conformant to society that he cannot figure out what to do with himself. In all of the Dubliners short stories, there is a struggle to succeed. The Dubliners seem to somehow always manage never to make any improvements in their lives and never succeed in anything that they Caplenor 2 do. Farrington wants to change but he cant because he does not have the means of doing it. The fact that the Farrington has already fallen so far behind at work, that there is no reason for him even to try to catch up serves as an analogy to the helplessness of Farringtons life and the pointlessness of life in Dublin. Farrington has almost a split personality between the bar and work. At the bar, he is respected as kind of one of the big men who is popular, yet at work, he is treated as he is a child and talked down to. Farrington has no idea who he is or what he wants out of life. He goes every day of his life without ever doing something worthwhile or meaningful. Farrington is challenged everyday and given some opportunities but he never cares, he never tries to fix anything, and he never attempts to advance the status of his life past the title of a drunk. In the beginning of the story, Joyce refers to Farrington as the man. It seems that Joyce makes this reference when Farrington is at work or at home. The only identification Farrington has is at the bar that he frequents. This negative environment at work and home forces him to do the things that cause his problems in the first place. Farrington cannot find a reason to change these factors because of the sense of helplessness in Dublin society. As in all the stories in Dubliners, Counterparts has a major erotic component. Women seem to be the only thing that motivate Farrington or any male Dubliner to take any initiative or think about what he is doing. Still it seems that Farrington cannot even achieve the recognition of any woman. Farrington misses his wife who had recently left him, and longed for someone to take care of him and give his life some purpose. Joyce tells of how Farrington can smell Miss. Delacours perfume from outside of the office. And when Mr. Alleyne scolds him in her presence Farrington defends him for the first Caplenor 3 for the first time out of years of being verbally battered by his boss. Joyce does not even say that Farrington is attracted to Miss Delacour, but he will still not let little Mr. Alleyne abuse him like that in front

The Colombia FARC Guerrilla Group

The Colombia FARC Guerrilla Group FARC is an acronym for Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia). FARC was founded in Colombia in 1964. Objectives of FARC According to FARC, its goals are to represent Colombias rural poor by seizing power through armed revolution, and establishing government. FARC is a self-proclaimed Marxist-Leninist organization, which means it is committed in some fashion to the the redistribution of wealth among the countrys population. In keeping with this position, it opposes multinational corporations and the privatization of national resources. FARCs commitment to ideological goals has waned considerably; it often appears largely to be a criminal organization. Its supporters tend to join in search of employment, less than to fulfill political goals. Backing and Affiliation FARC has supported itself through a number of criminal means, most notably through its participation in the cocaine trade, from harvest to manufacture. It also has functioned, like the mafia, in rural areas of Colombia, requiring businesses to pay for their protection against attack. It has received outside support from Cuba. In early 2008, news surfaced, based on laptops from a FARC camp, that Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez had forced a strategic alliance with FARC to undermine Colombias government. Notable Attacks July 17, 2008: Eight civilians were kidnapped and held for a week before being released. FARC is estimated to be holding about 800 hostages.April 15, 2005: A cylinder gas bomb attack killed a child and injured over twenty civilians in the town of Toribio. The attack was part of FARCs ongoing conflict with the government. FARC has frequently been accused of causing unnecessary civilian deaths.June 3, 2004: 34 coca farmers were found bound and shot. FARC took responsibility, and said they had killed the men for support of right-wing paramilitaries. FARC was first established as a guerrilla fighting force. It is organized in military fashion, and governed by a secretariat. FARC has employed a vast array of tactics and techniques to achieve military and financial goals including bombings, assassinations, extortion, kidnapping and hijacking. It is estimated to have about 9,000 to 12,000 active members. Origins and Context FARC was created in a period of intense class turmoil in Colombia and after many years of severe violence over the distribution of land and wealth in the rural country. In the late 1950s, two warring political forces, Conservative and Liberals, backed by army power, joined to become a National Front and began consolidating their hold over Colombia. However, both were interested in helping large landowners invest in and use peasant land. FARC was created out of guerrilla forces that opposed this consolidation. The increasing pressure on peasants by the government and property owners in the 1970s helped FARC grow. It became a proper military organization and gained support from peasants, but also students and intellectuals. In 1980, peace talks between the government and FARC began. The government hoped to transform FARC into a political party. In the meantime, right wing paramilitary groups began to grow, in particular to protect the lucrative coca trade. In the wake of peace talk failures, violence between FARC, the army and the paramilitaries grew in the 1990s.

The Gushi Kingdom - Steppe Societies in Turpan, China

The Gushi Kingdom - Steppe Societies in Turpan, China The people of the Gushi Kingdom, referred to in the  archaeological literature as the Subeixi culture, were the first permanent residents of the arid land-locked region called the Turpan basin of Xinjiang Province of western China, beginning about 3,000 years ago. The Turpan basin suffers from extreme temperatures, ranging between -27 and 32 degrees Celsius (-16 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit; within it lies the Turpan oasis, created and maintained by a massive qanat system, built long after the Subeixi had been conquered. Eventually, over the span of 1,000 years or so, the Subeixi developed into an agro-pastoral society, with wide-ranging contacts across Asia; this later Subeixi is believed to represent the Cheshi (Chà ¼-shih) state reported in historical Chinese records as having battled and lost against the Western Han. Who Were the Subeixi? The Subeixi were one of several Bronze Age Eurasian steppe societies who roamed the vast central steppes and built and maintained the trade network known as the Silk Road. Subeixi weaponry, horse euipment and garments are said to be similar to those of the Pazyryk culture, suggesting contacts between Subeixi and Scythians of the Altai mountains in Turkey. Astoundingly well-preserved human remains found in Subeixi culture tombs show that the people had fair hair and caucasian physical characteristics, and recent research maintains that there were historical and linguistic ties to the ancient Scythians or Rouzhi people. The Subeixi inhabited the Turpan basin between ca 1250 BC and 100 AD  when they were conquered by the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9 AD) who were eager to expand their control over the Silk Road trade system. Crops and Houses of the Gushi Kingdom The earliest Subeixi settlers were pastoralist nomads, who herded sheep, goats, cattle and horses. Beginning about 850 BC, the nomads began to grow domesticated cereals like bread wheat (Triticum aestivum), broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste). Two small settlement sites have been identified within the Turpan basin at Subeixi and Yuergou, which have not been extensively published in English as of yet. Three houses were found at Subiexi, and excavated in the 1980s. Each house contained three rooms; House 1 was the best preserved. It was rectangular, measuring 13.6x8.1 meters (44.6x26.6 feet). In the western room, an oblong trough near the west wall may have functioned as an animal byre. The middle room contained a hearth on the east side. The eastern room was dedicated to a pottery workshop, with a kiln, two rectangular shallow tanks, and three large pits. Artifacts recovered from this house included pottery and stone tools, including 23 grindstones and 15 pestles. Radiocarbon dates on the site returned calibrated dates between 2220-2420 cal BP, or about 500-300 BC. Yuergou was discovered in 2008. It included five stone houses with roughly circular rooms, and several free-standing walls, all made of enormous boulders. The largest of the houses at Yuergou had four rooms, and organic materials within the site were carbon dated and ranged in age between 200-760 cal BC. The later, farming Subeixi grew cannabis, used both for its fiber and for its psychoactive properties. A cache of caper seeds (Capparis spinosa) mixed with cannabis was recovered from what scholars have interpreted as a shamans tomb at Yanghai, who died about 2700 BP. Other probable Subeixi medicines include Artemisia annua, found in a package within a tomb at Shengjindian. Artemeinini is an effective therapy for many different diseases including malaria. It has a fragrant scent, and Jiang et al feel it was likely placed in the tomb to eliminate the odors that accompany death rituals. Wild plants collected from Subeixi tombs include a range of materials used for fiber, oil and construction materials, including reed stems Phragmites australis and bulrush leaf fibers (Typha spp). Mat making, weaving, metal smelting, and woodworking were developed handicrafts by the later period. Cemeteries The early Subiexi were nomadic, and what is most known about this period comes from large cemeteries. Preservation in these tombs is excellent, with human remains, organic objects and plant and animal remains recovered from thousands of tombs in cemeteries at Aidinghu, Yanghai, Alagou, Yuergou, Shengjindian, Sangeqiao, Wulabu, and Subeixi cemeteries, among others. Among the evidence found in the Shengjindian tombs (about 35 km east of modern Turfan in contexts dated to 2200-2000 years ago) was also Vitis vinifera, in the form of mature grape seeds which indicate that the people had access to ripe grapes, and were thus likely cultivated locally. A grape vine was also recovered at Yanghai tombs, dated to 2,300 years ago. Wooden Prosthesis Also discovered at Shengjindian was a wooden leg on a 50-65-year-old man. Investigations show  that he lost the use of the leg as a result of tuberculosis infection, which caused osseous ankylosis of his knee which would have made walking impossible. The knee was supported with an externally fitted wooden prosthesis, which consisted of a thigh stabilizer and leather straps, and a peg at the bottom made of horse/ass hoof. Wear and tear on the prosthesis  and lack of muscle atrophy in that leg  suggest the man wore the prosthesis for some years. The most probable age of the burial is 300-200 BC, making it the oldest functional leg prosthesis to date. A wooden toe was found in an Egyptian tomb dated to 950-710 BC; a wooden foot was reported by Herodotus in the 5th century BC; and the oldest case of a prosthetic leg use is from Capua Italy, dated to about 300 BC. This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Steppe Societies, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Chen T, Yao S, Merlin M, Mai H, Qiu Z, Hu Y, Wang B, Wang C, and Jiang H. 2014. Identification of Cannabis Fiber from the Astana Cemeteries, Xinjiang, China, with Reference to Its Unique Decorative Utilization. Economic Botany 68(1):59-66. doi: 10.1007/s12231-014-9261-z Gong Y, Yang Y, Ferguson DK, Tao D, Li W, Wang C, Là ¼ E, and Jiang H. 2011. Investigation of ancient noodles, cakes, and millet at the Subeixi Site, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(2):470-479. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2010.10.006 Jiang H-E, Li X, Ferguson DK, Wang Y-F, Liu C-J, and Li C-S. 2007. The discovery of Capparis spinosa L. (Capparidaceae) in the Yanghai Tombs (2800 years b.p.), NW China, and its medicinal implications. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 113(3):409-420. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.06.020 Jiang H-E, Li X, Liu C-J, Wang Y-F, and Li C-S. 2007. Fruits of Lithospermum officinale L. (Boraginaceae) used as an early plant decoration (2500 years BP) in Xinjiang, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(2):167-170. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.04.003 Jiang H-E, Li X, Zhao Y-X, Ferguson DK, Hueber F, Bera S, Wang Y-F, Zhao L-C, Liu C-J, and Li C-S. 2006. A new insight into Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae) utilization from 2500-year-old Yanghai Tombs, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 108(3):414-422. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.05.034 Jiang H-E, Wu Y, Wang H, Ferguson DK, and Li C-S. 2013. Ancient plant use at the site of Yuergou, Xinjiang, China: implications from desiccated and charred plant remains. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 22(2):129-140. doi: 10.1007/s00334-012-0365-z Jiang H-E, Zhang Y, Là ¼ E, and Wang C. 2015. Archaeobotanical evidence of plant utilization in the ancient Turpan of Xinjiang, China: a case study at the Shengjindian cemetery. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 24(1):165-177. doi: 10.1007/s00334-014-0495-6 Jiang H-E, Zhang Y-B, Li X, Yao Y-F, Ferguson DK, Là ¼ E-G, and Li C-S. 2009. Evidence for early viticulture in China: proof of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera L., Vitaceae) in the Yanghai Tombs, Xinjiang. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(7):1458-1465. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.02.010 Kramell A, Li X, Csuk R, Wagner M, Goslar T, Tarasov PE, Kreusel N, Kluge R, and Wunderlich C-H. 2014. Dyes of late Bronze Age textile clothes and accessories from the Yanghai archaeological site, Turfan, China: Determination of the fibers, color analysis and dating. Quaternary International 348(0):214-223. doi; 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.05.012 Li X, Wagner M, Wu X, Tarasov P, Zhang Y, Schmidt A, Goslar T, and Gresky J. 2013. Archaeological and palaeopathological study on the third/second century BC grave from Turfan, China: Individual health history and regional implications. Quaternary International 290–291(0):335-343. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.05.010 Qiu Z, Zhang Y, Bedigian D, Li X, Wang C, and Jiang H. 2012. Sesame Utilization in China: New Archaeobotanical Evidence from Xinjiang. Economic Botany 66(3):255-263. doi: 10.1007/s12231-012-9204-5

K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

K - Essay Example Apart from AIDS, cancer is the only ailment that presents a life-threatening scenario in which the future is indeterminate. The patient often loses control of their ability to determine whether they live or die (National Cancer Institute). It is a psychosomatic response. This scenario, coupled with irrepressible pain, is what coerces suicide among cancer-detected patients. The younger age bracket is more probable to achieve their suicide threats than older counterparts, in line with recent research. In most cases, they perceive it as a death sentence, especially if it is not remediable or if it is unearthed at a late stage. A diagnosed patient considers suicide because of the augmented anguish and uneasiness that follows the cancer verdict. In most cases, it is fear that triggers the desire for suicide. Every so often, the patient is rendered incompetent to work (National Cancer Institute). Inability to execute their obligations or do work-related duties makes them feel useless. This enhances the chances of attempted suicide to end their valueless life. In addition, family history can persuade suicidal tendencies. For instance, if a family or colleague, previously distressed by cancer committed or had suicidal tendencies, then one is probable to consider the same. Interpersonal relationships are also affected if friends discover the diagnosis. If such relationships are hampered, one is bound to be depressed. Arguably, depression and suicide are closely interlinked. One may not be treated similarly as before and may even be avoided by friends who distinguish the disease as precarious. For that reason, suicide is perceptibly a worthwhile option to attain freedom from the shell of cancer. Cancer diagnosis has a considerable effect on both mental concentration and the body. It is essential to help such individuals to adapt to their new condition promptly through psychotherapy. The rationality of suicide is contentious, based on the desperateness these

Conflict Of Laws In The Banking Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conflict Of Laws In The Banking Industry - Essay Example Nevertheless, a severable part of the contract which has a closer connection with another country may by way of exception be governed by the law of that other country.† The second sentence on Article 4(1) would make the jurisdiction of the transaction highly debatable as the location of the collateral would make it closer to Ruritania thus the question of whether or not the laws which will govern the disposal thereof would fall under the â€Å"severable†. In some countries, foreign entities are not allowed to own properties within its jurisdiction, which would bring about a conflict of laws on properties. Note also that is Article 4(2) of EC Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations it is provided that â€Å"Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 of this Article, it shall be presumed that the contract is most closely connected with the country where the party who is to effect the performance which is characteristic of the contract has, at the time of conclusion of the contract, his habitual residence, or, in the case of a body corporate or unincorporated, its central administration. However, if the contract is entered into in the course of that party's trade or profession, that country shall be the country in which the principal place of business is situated or, where under the terms of the contract the performance is to be effected through a place of business other than the principal place of business, the country in which that other place of business is situated.† The interpretation of the law is clearly enunciated in the leading case of Sierra Leone Telecommunications Co. Ltd. v. Barclays Bank Plc (1998) where it reiterated the general rule established under the case of Libyan Arab Foreign Bank v Bankers Trust Co [1989] that â€Å"where there is no choice of venue for redress or no provisions as to which law would apply is laid in the case of that the contract between a bank and its customer is governed by the law of the place where the account is kept, in the absence of agreement to the contrary† was affirmed.

Symbolism in Yeats’ Easter 1916

Symbolism in Yeats’ Easter 1916 Symbolism in Yeats’ Easter 1916 William Butler Yeats, in his essay, ‘The Symbolism of Poetry’ wrote â€Å"All sounds, all colours, all forms, either because of their preordained energies or because of long association, evoke indefinable and yet precise emotions, or, as I prefer to think, call down among us certain disembodied powers.† W.B.Yeats wrote many of his works by the use of rich symbolism through either color, forms or sounds. One of Yeats’ major work, ‘Easter 1916’ also uses the references to certain symbols and brings forth associations with significant events in the history of Ireland. It is a poem which evokes one to remember the incidences of the ‘Easter Uprising’ of 1916 in Dublin through the means of rich symbolism. The poem ‘Easter 1916’ holds true to Yeats’ quote found in his essay ‘Symbolism of Poetry’ that certain colors and forms evokes precise emotions through either their long associations or their preordaine d energies. The symbol of ‘terrible beauty’, ‘the stone’, and the color ‘green’ through preordained energies and long associations respectively, evokes certain emotions related to the historical context of the ‘Easter Uprising’ of 1916. Yeats mentions the phrase ‘a terrible beauty is born’ three times in the poem. What actually is this ‘terrible beauty’? Yeats actually is referring to the ‘Easter Uprising’ that happened in Dublin in 1916. It is history and as history is thought to be preordained, so does this association become preordained. These lines remind of the brutal execution of the leaders of Irish Republican Brotherhood (the ones who rebelled against the British for independence) and so evokes emotions of sadness, which is terrible, but also of pride and patriotism which is beautiful. In the first stanza, lines 15-16, Yeats mentions that all things are changed and even though people seem unchanged, the truth is that lives were changed after a terrible history that was born in Ireland. Again in line 39, he mentions of the terrible beauty. He talks about Countess Markieviez (lines 17-23), who Yeats describes as a woman ‘in ignorant goodwill’ and ‘her n ights in argument’ (lines 18-19). This can also mean that she represents rebellion because of the word ‘argument’. It signifies and evokes emotions of the Irish rebellion towards England for independence. ‘Ignorant goodwill’ may apply to being ignorant of the goodness of everyday life and thus choose to be more aggressive to come out independent. Yeats also talk of Patrick Pearse(lines 24-30) who could have won fame but could not as he was executed in the end. Pearse is portrayed as having a ‘sensitive nature’ (line 29). Yeats may as well be implying that ordinary people can bring about changes in the society. John MacBride is also mentioned in lines 31-38. MacBride was not one of the favorites of Yeats as he seemed to have done wrong to those near Yeats’ heart (lines 33-34), but he still regards MacBride as a hero for he fought for the good of Ireland. These people were the members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, who did their part and gave birth to a ‘terrible beauty’, that is, freedom to Ireland. Yeats argued that symbols whether color, forms or sounds evokes emotions due to their preordained energies. It is true in case of the association of the ‘terrible beauty’ in ‘Easter 1916’ because it evokes emotions of pride, sadness and patriotism (as discussed above) as it is associated with the history of Ireland. Furthermore, in lines 75-80, Yeats mentions MacDonagh, MacBride, Connolly and Pearse, who were responsible for Ireland becoming a free state, which also evokes emotions of patriotism and respect for those dead. The historical context of ‘Easter Uprising’ helps understand the symbolism better as the symbol of ‘terrible beauty’ has its ground on the events that are related to history. The ‘stone’ mentioned in lines 43, 56 and 58 has its echoes from long associations. A stone is often times associated with immovability, rigidity and unchanging nature. Here in the poem as well, the ‘stone’ is at first portrayed as ‘a trouble to the living stream’ (line 43). The leaders of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, may be associated with the stone here. As rigid and unchanging the stone is, the deceased of the ‘Easter Uprising’ also remain unchanged, in their pursuit to gain freedom and thereafter because they are dead, they will remain unchanged for all times to come. Yeats gives many examples of changing phenomenon such as the shadows of the clouds which changes every minute, the horse, the birds, the winter and the summer, which is bound to be changed each time. Then he talks of the ‘stone in the midst of all’ (line 56) which is amongst changes but still remains the same itself however. In line 58, the ‘stone’, however is associated with a heart. This may be because too much of wars and dark history, (the uprising which led to the execution of many Irish) makes the human heart cold and emotionless like that of a stone. These images of the stone evoke emotions of stillness in one. That is it makes one realize that everything is bound to change, that change is inevitable and yet there are some things that can never be changed like the stone. The historical context of the Irish freedom makes it easier to understand this because then it shows that the things and events done in the history cannot be changed. No matter how ev erything may change minute by minute, no one can re-write history. The color ‘green’ in Yeats poem symbolizes Ireland through long association. Green is mentioned in the last stanza where Yeats talk about those who were killed during the event of the ‘Easter Uprising’ of 1916. And Yeats mentions that ‘whenever green is worn’ (line 78), the things that has been changed will be remembered, the heroes will be remembered and thus the ‘terrible beauty born’ will be cherished. After the heroes were executed, ‘green’ has been associated with the representation of the nation of Ireland. So whenever green be worn, it would symbolize Ireland’s victory over the British in the fight for independence. Green as such is normally related to nature but the historical context of the poem helps in gaining a full understanding of its association with the names of the dead people mentioned in the last stanza. This evokes the feeling of patriotism because it reminds that now ‘green’ is t he color of Ireland where ‘motley was worn’ (line 14), and that liberty was now endowed to those living by those who sacrificed themselves in the quest of freedom. Through all the above paragraphs, it can be justified that Yeats stands true to his quote which he gave in his essay ‘Symbolism of Poetry’. The images, sounds and associations such as the ‘terrible beauty’, the ‘stone’ and the color ‘green’ all have either preordained energies or long associations which evokes emotions that are precise. ‘Easter 1916’, through its strong echoes of the historical period of the ‘Easter Uprising’ of 1916, manages to justify Yeats’ proposition of images being able to evoke emotions of certain precision and magnitude as discussed above. References Yeats, W.B. (1916). Easter, 1916. Retrieved from http://www.online –literature.com/yeats/779/ 1

Plunkitt of Tammany Hall

Summer School I can blame no one but myself for my need to attend summer school for this year. However: I would like to blame it on my Spanish teacher, my mother, my siblings, my dog ate the homework, anyone but Christopher L. Martin. Summer school was not in my game plan the first day of school last year. I entered my school, Lake Catholic HAS, with the calm surety and purpose of a bona-fide tenth grader, Vie been here before.My anxiety level was low but my expectations for the future year were high. There are times when I think that I remain overwhelmed in some way by the enormity of the campus; the numerous classrooms, by the tough rules that are actually enforced. Transitioning from a small Catholic parish school boasting an 8th grade graduating class of 34 students to a large campus of hundreds of students present a challenge to â€Å"fit-in† that I had never experienced. I began the August, 2011 school year anticipating the spectacular athletic and academically successfu l year ahead of me.I ever thought that such a hopeful day would end in humiliation a years end. You might ask what caused this major shift in my universe. I failed both semesters of Spanish II and had to retake the entire year during summer school at SST. Robert Williams in Euclid, OH. I will be honest and admit that prior to formulating thoughts to Jot down in preparation of writing this personal essay; I thought the most devastating result of having to attend summer school was that I was automatically ineligible to participate in football.I was not allowed to attend practice or to Join the am for the annual trip to the Edinburgh campus where players honed their skills and bonded as men. I now realize and accept the fact that my behavior placed a heavy financial burden on my families finances. Summer school is not cheap! . The cost of attending summer school hit our budget so hard that my 2011-2012 grades were not paid for until it was too late to pick up the summer reading assignm ents. I am therefore very grateful to have the option of writing this personal essay. Paying for summer school had our family without food and water.Not only did my having to attend summer school overwhelm our family budget, the time factor ruined any chances I might have had for summer employment. I had to wake up every morning to go to school and remain in that hot stuffy building for four hours a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. It may be difficult to believe, but there were times when our instructor would keep us in class for an extra hour or two. The requirements were so intense that I spent most of the long hot summer nights and week-ends stuck in the house completing homework assignments.Unfortunate as it was, I feel this experience has opened my eyes to my need to take personal responsibility for myself in all areas of my live including school. Writing this essay also makes me realize the unconditional love and faith my mother has in me in spite of what I did or didn't do. Ha rdship it placed on her as a divorced single parent and her ability to provide for me and my siblings. My athletic scholarship has been revoked because of this and still she works hard to keep me here so that I can get the best education available.She didn't even include caring for herself into the equation because she was focused on supporting me and my siblings. Yea, she stayed on me to the point of angry outbursts; however, I realize the reason for her persistence at keeping me focused is based on her love for me and her hopes for me to enjoy a bright future. It is also noted in my mind, that accurate, timely completion of class assignments is a precursor to life as a college student and as a functioning, contributing member of society. I am considering this summer school experience from beginning to end as a â€Å"lesson learned. â€Å"

A Great Tree Has Fallen Words of Chinua Achebe Essay

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Things Fall Apart went on to become one of the most important books in African literature, selling over 8 million copies around the world. In 1960 Achebe published his second book â€Å"No Longer at Ease† about Obi Okonkwo, who leaves his village for a British education and a job in the Nigerian colonial civil service. Achebe based this book on his experience in working in Lagos in a country on the threshold of independence. Achebe continued to write books while working in several positions at the Nigerian Broadcasting Service until the civil war between Nigerian forces and the secessionist Biafra Republic forced Achebe and his family to flee their home. Achebe’s family relocated to the Biafran capital of Aba, during this time Achebe concentrated mainly on his poetry, later stating that the short, intense form was more in keeping with his mood, a consequence of living in a war zone. 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The Perception Of Perceptual Dialectology - 1921 Words

The notion of ‘perceptual dialectology’ as a technique in variationist research 1. Introduction 1.1 The language in which we speak represents a true image of who we are and our social identity. From listening to a particular dialect, we automatically make assumptions depending on that alone. Through extensive analysis, it is speculated that none linguistic speakers tend to merge a specific dialect to one location. This is recognised as perceptual dialectology, the study of how non-linguistic speakers identify and perceive variation in language compared to their community rather than sociolinguists. The idea originated from Japan and the Netherlands, with studies from W.G Rensink, where the main aim of the study was to find the linguistic differences from one area to another. Once linguistics have the information from ‘folk’ linguistics and scientific linguistics, then can then compare it between social varieties to examine dialect. There are three ways to approach the perceptual data collected; what people say, how people react to what has been said, and what peopl e say about (Preston, 1999). By looking at these factors within perceptual dialectology, we can study geography, history and sociolinguistic varieties to understand the difference in speech amongst social groups and communities. Throughout the years of the development of this study, perceptual dialectology has advanced due to research provided by the likes of D. Preston (USA) and M.Pearce (North East). 1.1 My